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Cubism & Early Abstraction · 1915

Black Square (1915)

Black Square (1915) by Kazimir Malevich

Black Square (1915) (1915) by Kazimir Malevich. Its palette is led by white (#eff0ea, 48%) and soot (#111218, 37%). Overall the canvas is light, muted and warm.

Color notes

The black has cracked with age, letting earlier layers show through; X-ray studies found colored compositions painted underneath.

Malevich's Black Square (1915) was meant as a zero point for painting, color and subject stripped away. He went on to float pure colored shapes on white grounds in his Suprematist compositions.

Palette

Color families

Black 48%, White 48%, Gray 4%, Brown 0%, Blue 0%

Measurements

Lightness
0.56
Contrast
0.82
Vividness
0.006
Warmth
+1.00
Complexity
112 cells
Hue range
-0.00
Focus
0.00

Composition

50% of the visual weight is in the right half, 51% in the lower half. Symmetry 0.86 (how closely its shapes and edges mirror each other). 44% of the canvas is calm space. Half of the detail sits in 23% of the canvas. Measured from the image, not a rule the painter followed.

Details

Date
1915
Medium
Oil on canvas
Size
79.5 × 79.5 cm
Genre
abstract art
Made in
Russian Empire
Collection
Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

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